Artificial Intelligence: A Facilitator in Enhancing Mathematics Instruction

Document Type : Review Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University

2 Department of Mathematics, of , Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be regarded as a companion that enhances the pathway toward a more sustainable and intelligent educational system, facilitating a more enjoyable experience for teachers. By integrating AI technologies into educational practices, both teachers and students can benefit from a more efficient teaching-learning process. To benefit from AI capabilities in the classroom, it is essential for teachers to become familiar with AI-based tools, understand their strengths and weaknesses, and then promote the culture of proper use of these new intelligent tools in the classroom. They should guide students in using AI in the right direction. Students, as novice users of AI, need more support and guidance. Therefore, they should be taught to select the information obtained through AI according to their needs and not to accept everything AI presents easily. Instead, they should carefully evaluate the information obtained with their cognitive skills, especially critical thinking. It should be remembered that AI cannot completely replace human teachers in the classroom. In other words, an AI-supported classroom makes sense with the presence of human teachers; however, AI-based tools can complement the tireless efforts of teachers. This review article is an effort to inform teachers about the operational aspects of AI in mathematics education. In this regard, it practically introduces some AI-based tools along with several examples and presents a sample of AI applications in developing adaptive learning systems.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] F. Ahadi and M. Soleimani, Comparing the effect of two teaching methods with complete and incomplete worked examples on cognitive load of students in medical terminology, Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 14 no. 4 (2014) 291–302. [In Persian] http://ijme.mui.ac.ir/article-1-2973-fa.html
[2] A. Al Darayseh, Acceptance of artificial intelligence in teaching science: Science teachers’ perspective, Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 4 (2023) 100132.
[3] S. Ansari Ardali and R. Raisi Ardali, The Role of Educational Games in Enhacing Student Learning, Journal of New Achievements in Humanities Studies, 4 no. 38 (2021) 75–82. [In Persian].
[4] M. Ashtari and M. Klarastaghi, Artificial intelligence in the teaching-learning process, The First National Conference on Technology in Applied Engineering, Young Researchers and Elites Club, Islamic Azad University, (2016). [In Persian] https://civilica.com/doc/622357
[5] H. Baghaei, A. Karamad-Sani and N. Ahmadi, Application of artificial intelligence in education, 16th International Conference on Management and Humanities Research in Iran, (2024). [In Persian] https://civilica.com/doc/2028303
[6] M. Z. bin Mohamed, R. Hidayat, N. N. binti Suhaizi, M. K. H. bin Mahmud and S. N. binti Baharuddin, Artificial intelligence in mathematics education: A systematic literature review, International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 17 no. 3 (2022) em0694. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/12132
[7] M. A. Chaudhry and E. Kazim, Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd): a high-level academic and industry note 2021, AI Ethics, 2 (2022) 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00074-z
[8] A. Chen and D. O. Chen, Accuracy of Chatbots in Citing Journal Articles, JAMA Netw Open, 6 no. 8 (2023) e2327647. https://doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.27647
[9] S. Ebrahimi and Z. Jahani, Storytelling with artificial intelligence based on brain structure training: An effective method in adolescent personality development, The 7th International Conference on Persian Language and Literature, (2024). [In Persian] https://civilica.com/doc/1979829
[10] M. Fahimirad and S. S. Kotamjani, A review on application of artificial intelligence in teaching and learning in educational contexts, International Journal of Learning and Development, , 8 no. 4 (2018) 106–118. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v8i4.14057
[11] M. Falahi, New math teachers’ collaborator: Artificial Intelligence, Roshd Fanavari, 298 (2021) 46–48 [In Persian].
[12] A. Fu, Investigation of recent advances related to AI in mathematics education, Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Machine Learning and Automatio, (2023) 86–89. https://doi:10.54254/2755-2721/37/20230476
[13] A. C. Graesser, M. W. Conley and A. Olney, Intelligent tutoring systems, In K. R. Harris, S. Graham, T. Urdan, A. G. Bus, S. Major and H. L. Swanson (Eds.), APA educational psychology handbook, Vol. 3. Application to learning and teaching, American Psychological Association, (2012) 451–473. https://doi.org/10.1037/13275-018
[14] A. Hajivand, A. Khosh Manzar and S. Sayari Zuhan, A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: On the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Intelligence, Fares Law Research, 6 no. 18 (2024) 73–90. [In Persian] doi:10.22034/lc.2024.409037.1379
[15] F. Hanifehzadeh Nodehi, The Relationship Between Technology and Artificial Intelligence with the Academic Improvement of Students, The first international conference on management, education and training researches in education, (2023). [In Persian]
[16] Y. Hayatabadi, Artificial Intelligence in the Service of Education, Roshd madreseh farda, 18.6 (2021) 42–43.
[In Persian]
[17] M. Hoshyar Amiri, D. Norouzi and E. Zarei Zavaraki, The effect of using educational images during teaching on the development of students’ spatial intelligence, The Second National Conference and the First International Conference on New Research in the humanities, (2015). [In Persian] https://www.sid.ir/paper/823053/fa
[18] G. J. Hwang, H. Y. Sung, S. C. Chang and X. C. Huang, A fuzzy expert system-based adaptive learning approach to improving students’ learning performances by considering affective and cognitive factors, Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell.,1 (2020) 100003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100003
[19] G. J. Hwang and Y. F. Tu, Roles and research trends of artificial intelligence in mathematics education: A bibliometric mapping analysis and systematic review, Mathematics, 9 no. 6 (2021) 584. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9060584
[20] S. Hwang, Examining the effects of artificial intelligence on elementary students’ mathematics achievement: A meta-analysis, Sustainability,14 no. 20 (2022) 13185. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013185
[21] N. Islam, M. Beer and F. Slack, E-learning challenges faced by academics in higher education, Journal of Education and Training Studies,3 no. 5 (2015) 102–112. https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10403
[22] L. Javidan and M. Javadifar, The impact of educational technology on students’ teaching and learning, The second National Conference on Psychology and Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Shadegan Branch, (2016). [In Persian] https://civilica.com/doc/463282
[23] A. Kazemi, A. Koochekvand and A. Zalaki, The role of technology and Artificial Intelligence in education in Iranian Schools, The Sixth International Conference in Management and Industry, (2023). [In Persian]
[24] K. Kazemi Felordi, Application of Artificial intelligence in teaching and learning, Roshd Fanavari,35 no. 7 (2020) 6–7. [In Persian]
[25] C. Kilhamn, Making Sense of Negative Numbers, Department of Pedagogical, Curricular and Professional Studies, Institutionen f¨or didaktik och pedagogisk profession, (2011) 105–108. https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/24151
[26] S. A. Mokhtari and R. Rezvani, Application of artificial intelligence in history education, Research in History Education,4 no. 3 (2023) 53–65. [In Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.28211014.1401.3.4.5.9
[27] National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics Teaching A Position of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2024. https://www.nctm.org/standards-and-positions/Position-Statements/Artificial-Intelligence-and-Mathematics-Teaching
[28] P. Rastian and F. Alipanahpour, Artificial Intelligence and Its application in teaching, Quarterly Magazine of Strategic Research in Education,1 no. 6 (2023) 19–37. [In Persian]
[29] M. N. Sadiku, T. J. Ashaolu, A. Ajayi-Majebi and S. M. Musa, Artificial intelligence in social media, International Journal of Scientific Advances, 2 no. 1 (2021) 15–20.
[30] L. Salighedar, Interesting Learning: A thematic approach to instructional design, Educational Technology Roshd, 34 no. 1 (2018) 4–7. [In Persian] https://samanketab.roshdmag.ir/Roshdmag_content/media/article/4.720
[31] S. Salighedar, The Role of Stories and Their Impact on Learning, Roshd Adabiyatfarsi,37 no. 1 (2020) 13–15.
[In Persian]
[32] M. S. Sami-Rad and A. Shahraki, Artificial intelligence in education with emphasis on mathematics, First International Conference on Management, Education and Training Research in Education, (2024). [In Persian]
https://www.sid.ir/paper/1145672/fa
[33] T. Stefanova and S. Georgiev, Possibilities for using AI in mathematics education, Mathematics and Education in Mathematics, 53 (2024) 117–125. http://smb.math.bas.bg/mem/index.php/memjournal/article/download/142/140
[34] E. Supriyadi and K. S. Kuncoro, Exploring the future of mathematics teaching: Insight with ChatGPT, Mathematics and Education in Mathematics, 11 no. 2 (2023) 305–316.
[35] B. Tao, V. D´ıaz and Y. Guerra, Artificial intelligence and education, challenges and disadvantages for the teacher, Arctic Journal, 72 no. 12 (2019) 30–50.
[36] S. Van Vaerenbergh and A. P´erez-Suay, A classification of artificial intelligence systems for mathematics education, Mathematics education in the age of artificial intelligence: How artificial intelligence can serve mathematical human learning, Cham: Springer International Publishing, (2022) 89–106.
[37] J. Visnovska, J. L. Cortina, P. Vale and M. Graven, The Role of the Story in Enabling Meaningful Mathematical Engagement in the Classroom, Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, 2018. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED592501
[38] Y. Wardat, M. Tashtoush R. AlAli and S. Saleh, Artificial intelligence in education: mathematics teachers’perspectives, practices and challenges, Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, 5 no. 1 (2024)
60–77. http://journal.esj.edu.iq/index.php/IJCM
[39] Y. Wu, Critical Thinking Pedagogics Design in an Era of ChatGPT and Other AI Tools—Shifting From Teaching “What” to Teaching “Why” and “How”, Journal of Education and Developmen, 8 no. 1 (2024) 1–10. https://doi.org/10.20849/jed.v8i1.1404
[40] B. U. Zaman, Transforming education through ai, benefits, risks, and ethical considerations, Authorea Preprints, (2023).
[41] M. Yarahmadian, A. Niyazi Miraki, R. Hoseini and F. Farahani Ahangarani, Application of Artificial Intelligence in education assessment and planning, Quarterly Magazine of Strategic Research in Education, 1 no. 2 (2023) 533–551. [In Persian]
[42] M. Zafari, A. Esmaeily and A. Sadeghi-Niaraki, An overview of the applications of artificial intelligence and virtual reality in education, Educational Measurement and Evaluation Studies, 11 no. 36 (2021) 89–116. [In
Persian] doi:10.22034/emes.2021.251559