Approximation of symmetrically reciprocal matrices using mutations in Max Algebra

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Mathematics, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to propose a method for constructing a transitive matrix by maximizing the mutation of a symmetrically reciprocal matrix $A$, such that the resulting matrix is closest to $A$ in terms of a relative error measure. By employing this approach, the need for calculating the maximum eigenvector is eliminated, leading to faster results. Additionally, we investigate the impact of mutations on two cases of change, specifically when a single measurement is corrected or when a new alternative is added, and analyse their effectiveness in ranking.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] L. Elsner and P. Van Driessche, Modifying the method in max algebra, Linear Algebra Appl., 332–385.
(2001) 3–13.
[2] L. Elsner and P. Van Driessche, Max-algebra and pairwise comparison matrices, Linear Algebra Appl., 385 (2004) 47–62.
[3] A. Farkas, P. Lancaster and P. Rózsa, Consistency adjustment for pairwise comparison matrices, Numer. Linear Algebra Appl., accepted.
[4] R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson, Topics in Matrix Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999.
[5] S. Kleene, Representation of Events in Nerve Nets and Finite Automata, Princeton University Press, (1956), 3–42.
[6] S. M. Manjegani, A. Peperko and H. Shokooh Saljooghi, Calculating eigenvectors in max-algebra by mutation- unflower method,arxiv.
[7] T. L. Saaty, A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures, J. Math. Psychol., 32 (1977) 234–281.